Web site Design Advices
Since the beginning of the Web, there has been an unfortunate
terminology problem in Web site design
area. Print and graphic designers,
brought along a different perspective of design, focused mainly on the media. On the other
side, traditional art
& design schools focused considerable
attention on mastery of media. This media-oriented way
of thinking about design applied best
to problems that had simple structures, no architecture
to worry about. Passing directly to the design
of individual pages disrupted the planning
phase that information architects recognized was required
for complex Web sites. This is where the experience of
designers in the software application
area was an advantage, where planning is the primary
design activity and
where implementation is performed by programmers. Due
to the fact that Web implementation
has been relatively easy at the front end, it has often
been mixed together with the design process.
For many graphic designers who were
recruited for Web design in the " boom times
", the design of a graphic image also
meant its implementation. To produce high-end solutions,
most commercial Web sites today require a greater division
of work between designing, planning and implementation.
Advices regarding the Web site design :
- Don't design a Web site just thinking at
the end result. Web design
should be about the whole of the product or service,
not only about what it does but also about its real
usability. A wise man once said that you should focus
on creating applications that solve a problem or serve
a purpose. This is no different for the Web; the user's
experience, the interaction between him and the system
or the perception of the system, imply that the system
must be considered as a whole: it makes a big difference
how the look, content, and behavior are presented
by the front end, and what behavior is requested at
the back end. Web design is a sum
of other services, such as visual design,
information design, interaction design, media design
etc.
- Don't design only for a certain browser.
Since the final release of Mozilla Firefox
at the beginning of 2005 there have been reported
more then 30 million downloads (as of February), this
meaning a big difference in the preferences of visitors.
Firefox, Opera run and interpret
differently the HTML code in comparison
with Internet Explorer, Maxthon
or other browsers with IE core. Firefox
is known to respect the standards imposed by the World
Wide Web consortium, thus certain problems
can appear if you test your Web site only on Internet
Explorer. Also, the Internet based software
existing "out of the browsers" should be taken into
account. It is up to designers to
decide what platform is the most appropriate for a
new product or service: browser or standalone application.
Browsers work very good for browsing but complex transactions
are better handled by more sophisticated interaction
applications.
- Don't design only static Web pages, adapt
to the needs of your visitors. Before the
eCommerce development, Web
design was much about page design. It is
true that even then it was also about overall site
structure, logical flow and navigation. Most of today's
sites appear as a cumulus of reasonably static pages.
Web applications are generated dynamically
from information retrieved from databases in real
time (using languages as PHP, ColdFusion,
ASP etc.). Creating static Web sites
is recommended for non-eCommerce sites,
mainly because of the way those are handled by search
engines, but high-end eCommerce Web sites
need to have dynamically Webpages because of the interactivity
they create and increased security.
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