| In 1919 Bauhaus was founded in Weimar (Germany) and in the next 1-2 years typographers such
as Herbert Bayer, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy and El Lissitzky
join it and contributed a lot to the graphic
design as we know it today. They used for
the first time production techniques and stylistic devices
that were used throughout the twentieth century. However,
the use of today's computer changed the course of graphic
design they established, but their approach
to design is more relevant than ever;
their work contains dynamism, specific things like typeface
choice and strict, orthogonal composition. Other figures:
Herbert Bayer, Marcel Breuer, Ludwig Mies van der
Rohe, Laszio Moholy-Nagy and Wilhelm Wagenfeld.
The following years "helped" graphic
design in the modern style
gain widespread acceptance and application, while it
simultaneously stagnated. Among the notable names in
mid-century modern design is also
Adrian Frutiger the designer of the
typefaces Univers and Frutiger. His words describe well
the change that appeared in graphic design
and also explains how he had some of its creative
ideas regarding new typefaces: "(...) the task
of adapting the typefaces of the old masters from relief
type to flat film was my best school. When we came to
the "Grotesk" style of san serif, however,
I had my own ideas which led to the UniversT family.
Technological progress was rapid. Electronic transfer
of images brought the stepping, followed by my feelings
for form. But today, with curve programs and laser exposure,
it seems to me that the way through the desert has been
completed."
Josef Müller-Brockmann, another
notable figure of the mid-century, started his design
work in Zurich, where he opened a studio and
specialized in exhibition design, commercial
art and photography. His work in designing posters and
books was greatly acknowledged and was an inspiration
for many others; he also was named "Pioneer of Swiss
Graphic Design".
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